My Saudi friend Ali has forwarded me a very interesting essay that I thought of sharing with you. As we all know, feminism in Saudi Arabia is locked behind the iron prison bars of the extremist Wahabi clerics and the male-dominant culture that crippled the other half of humanity component.Nadine al-Bdair, a Saudi author and essayist, wrote an extremely rebellious essay against her country’s religious traditions that imprisoned women behind black abayas and headscarves, the traditions that made women think of themselves as “sinners.”
I translated the essay into English, but I have to say it is more powerful to read in Arabic. It is the best essay I have ever read by a Saudi woman against gender discrimination in her country. My Iraqi friend Zainab, who once wore a headscarf, also wrote about her opinion regarding her decision to take the scarf off when she left the country a few years ago.
I am No Longer Ashamed!
By Nadine al-Bdair
The story started when I was destined to mourning, when they drew the black and forced me to wear it, making the city look even darker.
In her childhood, the young girl did not care about her body because it was a source of smiles. But if she is gets taller, her feminineness becomes a source of a scandal, and all what she has becomes bad and disgrace. She becomes ashamed of her body. Therefore, she helped them wrap it. She covered her mouth, blinded her eyes, hid her fingers in the darkness, and widened the cloth on her chest, waist and legs. Only through the cloth she got hot and suffocated air, that felt exactly like her.
--
I became eleven years-old. My voice was a shame.
Women in my family said, “Women’s voice is one of the reasons of her honor. Whenever it gets louder, she is less respected. She has to whisper.”
That means my voice is a sin.
They also said that my looks are sins, and so does my laughter.
They said that the honor of the society lies between the thighs of its women. The men’s honor would be gone with one smile from me. ALL the men’s honor would be gone with the first eye contact I do with a man I like. They said women’s virginity is a source of proverbs.
These were women who told me to be bashful from the requirements of nature. These were women who taught me how to stick my eyes to the floor.
At age fifteen, the Religion [female] teachers who are obsessed with religion stressed that the girls who do not cover their heads in life will be hanged by it in the afterlife.
So my hair became a sin.
Once, a teacher swore that the face of the women was created to have it exclusively enjoyed by the husband. Every woman’s job would be done by surrendering her body to a [husband].
I wish I asked her, “what if I weren’t married?” What should I do with my face, the enjoyment tool that I possess?
I grew up and the mosque imam’s voice made its way to my ears every Friday, distracting me from my studies with his entertaining tales, swearing hundreds of times that a woman’s body is a curse that should be removed from life.
Now all of me is a sin. So why were I created? Is that why they chose the black [dress] for me? To mourn coming to this world as a woman?
How were I convinced to be ashamed and bashful instead of being proud of this universal miracle?
The most important question is when did the woman start being ashamed of her presence?
For me all I know is that they included the woman’s period in religion classes, which I memorized. It mentioned that I have to live several days of every month “dirty.”
I searched the word’s meaning in different Arabic dictionaries where I found all synonyms for this word mean “filthy.” I then became ashamed. How could I not when I was the filthy? I am not clean and pure creature.
Then I wandered in the world and saw…
I saw the statues of the ancient gods naked. I saw women’s bodies sculptured in the streets and roads and on the walls of the caves and inside the castles and mansions in a scared way. Everybody mastered art in sculpturing my body which carries that miracle of creation, the symbol of birth, the body that the ancient statue worshipers could not hide their admiration of. They worshipped it and considered it sacred.
I imagined the fate of these statues if they were created in our region. I imagined them destroyed and covered with cloth. I even imagined them as a source of respecting society that respects women’s bodies instead of hiding them.
How the ancient glorified my body and how my people destroyed it!
I won’t take part in this sin. I won’t mourn.
I returned back to my society where men boast their open chests while women boast of how large their dresses cloths are. Even though the logic says that I should cover my body, men should do the same to be ashamed of their bodies, because women’s bodies are more beautiful. Beauty is the thing that should be all over the streets, not the opposite.
I returned back and saw the cloths are the main scale to distinguish between people and be against all human rights. Some meters of cotton are enough to judge on the women wearing it whether she is good or bad. That woman is good because she wrapped herself well. That one is on her way to be good. She still needs to cover her eyes and follow the path of purity. And regarding that one, God keeps away from her, walks and big parts of her chest are shown.
Cotton and silk… These are the scales of manners for us, as long as everything is happening inside and not shown to public.
The first society slap I ever got was when I was in high school whose teachers were extremely religious. I was always shy to go to school because it was decided to put on the Abayas that all students would go to paradise and only me and my other friend would go to hell where we are going to be grilled and our meat would be eaten by beasts.
I envied them because I was not one of them.
One day, one of my classmates asked me to call her boyfriend and tell him about the next meeting’s place because her phone was not working.
“How come you do such a thing and you are the pure and bashful girl who does not even show her hands and feet?” I asked.
“What does that have to do with what I am doing? You are an infidel if you don’t wear a scarf and leave your body open to strangers to see,” she replied.
These are the scales of manners here: as long as things happen secretly. As long as the body is all covered, [you can do whatever you want].
--
The same body remains whether inside or outside the fences [of clothes]. What I care about today is the outside, when the man speaks loudly and sings while shaving, by the time we whisper when we pick our brows . We whisper when our bloodshed comes. We hide the best proof of life and its continuation on earth.
Because whispering is a proof of a sin and because I am not a sin, because I am a miracle, I will speak loudly to make humans hear me. I will laugh and unveil my presence to enjoy myself, not a man.
An American journalist once asked me in an interview, “Why do you wear high heels? You don’t need that.”
I told him, “The most thing I like about high heels is that when I walk in a hallway and make my steps movement be heard. People at the end of hallway would stop chatting to know who that high-heel-woman coming. This is the means I use in the environment of a culture that is ashamed of my presence. The culture that considered women’s high heels a disgraceful thing. This is my means to tell them that my body is moving and this movement is making this sound.
blog.bassamsebti@gmail.com

4 Comments:
Nadine's and Zainab's articles provide useful insight into what Muslim women think of hijabs, which I have often wondered about. Nadine is incredibly brave to share from her heart in this way. I hope that other women take courage from her words and that men will question the thinking that devalues women in this way. May more men become like Zainab's father.
These were interesting perspectives Bassam. I wonder what percentage of Saudi women have feelings similar to Nadine al-Bdair? With respect to women, Saudi Arabia is one of the most repressive places on Earth. I presume that Nadine now lives somewhere outside of S.A. I don't think she would be allowed to go out in public uncovered and in high heeled shoes there. I presume she would be arrested, put on trial, and sentenced to being whipped.
I thought what she said about her shoes was very interesting. Other people can hear her walking. They turn to see who is there. Her existence is recognized by other people. They see Nadine, a woman, a person, a human being.
I also read Zainab's article. She talked about her roommate who came to America, but didn't want to remove her hijab, but ultimately took it off because many Americans were unkind to her. Well, it is just as wrong to make a woman feel ashamed about how she chooses to dress as it is to force a woman to dress a certain way. Zainab made a personal choice to remove her hijab, that is a good thing. Her roommate was essentially forced to do the same thing.
Zainab's discussion about women in Iraq says a lot about how things have become worse since the U.S. invasion. Even Christian women don't feel safe in public there unless they wear a hijab.
It would be nice to have a few Muslim women join this discussion.
Treasure, David, as you know the US of A (what does the A stand for?) is far from the Promised Land, lol
about as far away as S.A. is probably.
I would think we could all gather the the cultural roots that got us here. Control of sexual power is a must in a society. This is one of the basic ABCs for a society to accomplish. There has to be rules, but the wisdom of these rules has to begin in the heart with love towards one another. And if we don't have enough of the language of love, given by the Primal Teachers, to express its meaning in other ways besides sexually, then what is the alternative?
Surely not the American model.
If I were a mulla or an imam, I would feel there isn't much choice. The people gripped by superstition and tradition. Tradition and superstition are almost the only protections left from what has been destroyed by Hollywood and others,
She speaks so admiringly of the artists, the sculptors and painters , But look who is one of the primary beneficiaries of the current culture in the West, it is the entertainment artists. And where did they get their values? Did God speak to them just because they learned perspective at an early age?
No, I see the mullas and Imams in a difficult place. and unfortunately there is very little light in that place. The superstitions and traditions are either sources of error or feeble candles to what they once were (and who is largely responsible for this state of social affairs ;-). The women have no Holy Book authority to do any reinterpretation and have it stick. They have to look outside the religious tradition/superstition. Which unfortunately is even less nourished, for those who are spiritually sensitive. A void cannot exist in nature and it cannot exist in the spiritual realm. When material society looked outside of religious faith for some nourishment, towards scientific processes to fill the vacuum. It wasn't exactly what they had in mind, because those social rebels didn't have anything in mind except social freedom of expression. Well, the cow has that! But people are not cows.
So the women are looking to politics for a solution? Is that where we place our sacred trust, in the political process? Is it divinely guided to bestow on women the grace as well as their freedom to be models for Toyota or Vogue Magazine? Is this Nadine's destined end point?
Has anyone read Hermann Hesse's little novel, "Siddhartha"? I have better suggestions, but I doubt they would have as much acceptance as this literary work.
this is a very hard post/thread to respond to.
They said that the honor of the society lies between the thighs of its women.
sheesh, where to begin. for me, when i see homeless people this says more to me about the honor of a society. for women to be teaching their daughters this message, and the message of silence is so sad.
it doesn't mean i don't respect the honor of a woman's body. but it is her body and should not be used by anyone but her to demonstrate honor and then only her interpretation of that honor.
So the women are looking to politics for a solution? Is that where we place our sacred trust, in the political process?
maybe not our sacred trust, but in a society where one is oppressed the fastest way to freedom may in fact be a political process or solution.
Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. (wiki)
politics need not be a dirty word. it is usually a reflection of those in control. in a democracy they supposedly represent the will of the populace. the idea of all people being equal in the eyes of the law is a good place to start. placing the honor of a family on a young woman, or girl, isn't the wisest move in my book. honor comes from the way we respond to situations, mercy and fairness and understanding being paramount.
sheesh, if i were trapped in SA i don't know what i would do.
but, look on the bright side. the evolution of society will inevitably prevail. look at the progression of women in iraq as compared to SA during the secular leadership of saddam. we cannot discount the progress of women thru education and opportunity because he was a massive asshole in other areas. all thruout the world women have advanced in huge leaps and bounds even just in my lifetime. women in my country were being burned as witches only a few hundred years ago.
Is it divinely guided to bestow on women the grace as well as their freedom to be models for Toyota or Vogue Magazine? Is this Nadine's destined end point?
i think you may be scuewing the point edo. politics does not 'bestow grace'. we are born w/grace. we feel grace grow in our limbs and it seeks recognition and acknowledgment. women who don't receive this adoration and love at home seek it as a plant seeks water, and that is one reason girls want to be heard and seen at a certain stage in their development. if they never receive this acknowledgment of their inner beauty at home, they seek it elsewhere, for it screams from within if unsatiated. this is why a father's love is so important. it is very magical this becoming of a sexual being which we all embody. i don't have any clear understanding of what boys go thru to become men, but i remember well the transition between girl and woman and how much my dad's approval meant to me. but it did not entail his honor. he already had honor and it was something stronger than my acts could dissolve. and nothing i could have ever done would have motivated him to kill me. this was never a fear of mine, nor did it ever occur to me the honor of my society rested on my sexual integrity. that is a very powerful position to rest on the conscious of a growing girl, or any woman.
that this information is passed onto a girl thru her mother shows signs of a very permeated control/servitude society, for it isn't natural to me.
as for the 'freedom ' to model for toyota.. really this is very much about the power to influence, marketing, what men seek in image, what money buys and controls.. much more than a woman's 'freedom'. and it is also the least example of what some women will do to support their children. there are women all over the world, many iraqi refugees, forced by circumstance to be victims of circumstance who sell much more than their image at toyota. this is not freedom, it can either be the result of (sometimes extreme)necessity (along w/the demand of the always present 'market') or the need i spoke of earlier to find gratification of acknowledgment one hasn't found at home, from their fathers. some women seek this their entire lives, & suffer much abuse (for pain is a sad replacement for love but for many is much better than no fulfillment).
here is how i see it. for those who's unsatiable quest for power knows no bounds..what is it they wish to conquer? what is the sublime trophy? what is the symbol of supreme domination?
the opposite sex. nothing defines these men more than his control of women in a society.
(since men by nature are more prone to domination than women i won't bother w/dealing w/womens ways to control men!)
here's the catch. truly strong men do not need to dominate anyone. their natural abilities and inner strength will always attract people to follow their lead. love will prevail.
to rest the honor of what is supposedly the strongest presence in a society on the inevitably most innocent link of that society (female youth) is absurd. especially when throughout time the ultimate goal, or supreme prize in many societies is the acquisition of this prize!
think about it! you take virtually 1/2 the people on the globe at the zenith of their sexual awakening, and construe the honor of society rests on the conquest of their domination. either it rests w/the father, or the other.
can we all just let the women grow up without this pressure?
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